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Что (кто) такое voluntarist - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Involuntarist; Involuntarism; Voluntarist; Voluntarism (disambiguation)
Voluntarism
·add. ·noun Any theory which conceives will to be the dominant factor in experience or in the constitution of the world;
- contrasted with intellectualism. Schopenhauer and Fichte are typical exponents of the two types of metaphysical voluntarism, Schopenhauer teaching that the evolution of the universe is the activity of a blind and irrational will, Fichte holding that the intelligent activity of the ego is the fundamental fact of reality.
voluntarism
¦ noun
1. the principle of relying on voluntary action.
historical the principle that the Church or schools should be independent of the state and supported by voluntary contributions.
2. Philosophy the doctrine that the will is a fundamental or dominant factor in the individual or the universe.
Derivatives
voluntarist noun & adjective
voluntaristic adjective
Википедия
Voluntarism
Voluntarism may refer to:
- Doxastic voluntarism, the philosophical view that people choose their own beliefs.
- Voluntarism (action), any action based on non-coercion
- Voluntarism (philosophy), a perspective in metaphysics and the philosophy of mind that prioritizes the will over emotion or reason
- Voluntarism (psychology), the doctrine that the power of the will organizes the mind’s content into higher-level thought processes
- Voluntaryism, a libertarian ideology based on contractualism and the absence of initiatory force or coerced association by any person, state, or collective
- Voluntaryism (religion), the belief that religious institutions should be supported by voluntary contributions rather than government subsidy
- Volunteering, donating one's labor without monetary compensation
Примеры употребления для voluntarist
1. Its political and economic system, instead of becoming more institutional and predictable, are growing more "voluntarist"–– as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev‘s style of government was labeled after his ouster.
2. A vital exception allows these negative options to work'4; to extend preexisting relationships on routine matters (e.g. credit card extensions at prevailing interest rates). The Google opt–out doesn‘t come within a country mile of satisfying the voluntarist requirement of consent needed for a copyright license.
3. Having introduced the first winter fuel payment of ÂЈ200 for the first time, free TV licences worth ÂЈ100, the first pension credit paid to over two and a half million people, free local bus travel, we will, as we said at Warwick, âЂ« and this is the debate we should have when the Pension Commission completes it work – respond to the new Pension Commission investigation into the capacity and limits of the current voluntarist system by seeking to make sure that not just some but all workers have the chance of security and dignity in retirement.
4. Having introduced the first winter fuel payment of 200 for the first time, free TV licences worth 100, the first pension credit paid to over two and a half million people, free local bus travel, we will, as we said at Warwick – and this is the debate we should have when the pension commission completes it work – respond to the new pension commission investigation into the capacity and limits of the current voluntarist system by seeking to make sure that not just some but all workers have the chance of security and dignity in retirement.